For the past week, we've been working on biographies. I'm posting Lillian's and Blair's, unedited, so you can see what a good job they did with only a few examples to work with. Here's Lillian's:
Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking was a scientist who made some major discoveries about the outer space that benefited science. He also spent most of his life in a wheelchair, and unable to talk.
Early life
Stephen Hawking was born on January.8, 1942. His father’s name was Frank Hawking, and his mother was Isobel Hawking. Hawking’s mother worked at a hospital making medicine, and his father worked as a biologist. He also had 3 siblings, Mary, Edward, and Philippa Hawking.
Education
Later, he attended University Collage, Oxford. He studied physics, and cosmology. He graduated University College in 1962. Then went to study at Trinity Hall, Cambridge.
A sickness strikes
When he was almost 21, he was diagnosed with ALS, a very serious disease that causes people to lose control of their muscles in their body, therefore by the end of two years or so, they will not be able to move any muscle in their entire body. But, he continued to work as the disease spread, causing him to need a wheelchair to get around. After, he couldn’t even talk, but later technology helped him and as he got older and could use only one muscle in his cheek. So scientists took advantage of that, and constructed a machine to put on his wheelchair, so he could move his cheek muscle to select words so his mechanical voice can say the words he wants to say for him! He lived more then 50 years longer than he was supposed to live.
His achievements
Soon, he became a professor for his knowledge on space and physics. His greatest discovery was about black holes, he learned that they can decay. After thousands of years, the black hole will get smaller, and smaller, and when the black hole disappears, it put all of the atoms and particles back together in the same form that they entered the black hole in! Even if it’s a star! He also discovered the link between quantum physics and Einstein’s theory of relativity, as well as how the Big Bang must have been infinitely small. Hawking also won many awards:
Presidential Medal Of Freedom (2009)
Copley Medal (2006)
Gold Medal Of Royal Astronomical Society (1985)
Wolf Prize Of Physics (1988)
Albert Einstein Medal (1979)
Albert Einstein Reward (1978)
Hughes Medal (1976)
Franklin Medal (1981)
Princess Of Asturias Award For Concord (1989)
Adams Prize ( 1966)
Audie Award For Science Fiction ( 2019)
Dannie Heineman Prize For Mathematical Physics (1976)
Special Breakthrough Prize For Fundamental Physics (2013)
Eddington Medal (1975)
Fonseca Prize (2008)
James Clerk Maxwell Medal And Prize ( No Date Recorded)
Dirac Medal Of The Institute Of Physics (1987)
Famous Quotes
“ However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.”
“ Life would be tragic if it weren’t funny.”
“ Work gives you meaning and purpose, and life is empty without it.”
“ I believe that there are no questions that science can’t answer about the physical universe.”
“ Many people find the universe confusing - it’s not.”
Late Life
After many years of hard work and successful discoveries, Stephen Hawking’s time came. On March.14, 2018, he died peacefully in his sleep. But, lets end this biography on a happy note, and list some of the book he wrote.
A Brief history of time
Brief answers to the big question
Theory of everything
The Grand Design
The Universe In A Nutshell
A Briefer History Of Time
George’s Secret Key To The Universe
My Brief History
Black Holes And Baby Universes
On The Shoulders of Giants
George And The Big Bang
George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt
The Nature Of Space And Time
George And The Unbreakable Code
George And The Blue Moon
God Created The Integers
Unlocking The Universe
The Large Scale Structure Of Space-Time
The Dreams That Stuff Is Made Of
The Physics of Star Trek
Black Holes: The Reith Lectures
The Future Of Space-Time
Properties Of Expanding Universes
General Relativity
Hawking On The Big Bang And Black Holes
Stephen Hawking Time And Universe
Wow! Thats A lot of books! Good By……….. Wait! One more thing, it’s not that important, but, while Stephen Hawking was all busy with nerdy stuff, he also had time for humor! So, he was super duper smart, and also pretty darn funny!